Photography Tips for Beginners which are very Useful for getting that Perfect Shot
Photography is a fun and fascinating process. It’s easier now than ever
to get started too. Long gone are the days of needing portable darkrooms or
waiting hours to take a single photograph. Here are some of the photography tips for beginners which might be useful for getting that perfect shot
Since
the technical barrier to photography has been drastically reduced, we have much
more time to focus on how to take good pictures. We’ve brought together some
photography tips for beginners that show quick ways to improve photography
techniques without complicating the things.
- Getting closer to the Object
Get closer and fill
the frame with your subject right off the bat.As you can see in this
example by getting closer to your subject (right) you can eliminate cluttered
backgrounds and give more emphasis to the subject for a better portrait.
In some instances what’s behind or aside
your main subject may help tell the story—a travel location, hanging with a
gang of friends—but when it’s not, cut it out! Take a step closer or use the
zoom lens. Hone in on the details, expressions and textures that make your
subject special.
- Stability in holding
the camera
Seems obvious, but
it’s worth a mention—holding a camera properly helps ensure sharper images
because you can minimize camera shake. If your camera has a lens that sits out
from the body, use your left hand to support that lens from underneath. Then
firmly grip the camera body with the right hand, placing the index finger on
the shutter. For point and shoot cameras, make sure you have a firm grip. Use
the wrist strap as an added security against dropping the camera.
- Adjusting Exposure
Photography is
all about capturing light. Most beginners think the magic of photography
happens in the camera body, but the true source of magic is light. A well-lit
subject can be captured poorly, but a poorly-lit subject will never look good.
When
taking a photo, the camera opens its shutter and starts letting in light
through the lens. This light hits the camera sensor, which is then processed as
an image. Three factors affect how the light is captured and what the final
image looks like:
Aperture: How big the
lens opening is, measured in f-stops (f/2, f/5, f/11, etc). The smaller the
number, the wider the aperture. The wider the aperture, the more light comes
in. Aperture size also affects depth of field.
Shutter Speed: How
long the shutter is left open, measured in seconds (1/200 sec, 1/60 sec, 5 sec,
etc). The slower the shutter speed, the more light comes in. Shutter speed also
affects sensitivity to motion (i.e. faster shutter speeds freeze motion while
slower shutter speeds produce motion blur).
ISO: How sensitive the
sensor is to light, measured in ISO units (100 ISO, 400 ISO, 6400 ISO, etc). A
higher ISO allows you to take photos in darker situations, but the trade-off is photos being grainy. That’s why photos taken in the dark often have those characteristic
spots.
- Rule of the Thirds
Composition is
the placement of every element in a photograph.It describes how a
photo is “composed,” which implies intentionality. Someone who pays no mind to
composition can only take good shots by coincidence. But once you truly
understand composition, you’ll be able to create great shots out of any
subject, location, or circumstance.
Use the grid-lines and place the object on the lower point at which the vertical and
horizontal lines meet. This gives the picture a look that it would have not got
otherwise.
These are
some of the photography tips for beginners which would help you to get that
perfect shot.
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